The Dread of Daylight and Pastels
What makes Midsommar so unsettling is not just what you see, but how you see it. The film takes place almost entirely in dazzling daylight, a rarity in the horror genre, which usually relies on darkness to evoke fear. Director Ari Aster flips that convention on its head. Instead of shadows, we get clarity; instead of blood-red filters, we see a world drenched in soft pastels: white linen dresses, blooming flower fields, and sunlit wooden structures. But it’s precisely this aesthetic that heightens the discomfort. The harsh daylight hides nothing, everything is exposed and inescapable. The pastels suggest innocence and harmony, but ultimately serve as the backdrop for rituals that are brutal and irreversible.
In an interview, Aster explained: “I wanted to do something that challenged the conventions of horror. By setting the film almost entirely in daylight, you get a different kind of tension than what comes from the usual darkness and shadows. The light forces you to confront everything head-on, and that’s what makes it scarier.”
Symbolism and Psychological Depth
The film’s striking use of light and color isn’t just a stylistic choice, it forms the foundation of a story filled with symbolism and deeper meaning. Throughout the film, you’ll find visual references: from the cyclical rhythm of the seasons to elements of classical painting and pagan tradition. The flower crowns and traditional Swedish folk motifs are more than just beautiful imagery, they mirror the gradual transformation of the main character Dani (played by Florence Pugh). At the start, she is completely consumed by grief, but as the story unfolds, she experiences an unsettling kind of release. Her sorrow slowly morphs into something else: a sense of belonging, power, and ultimately surrender to a new, and horrifying, community.